Reloading Data

Last updated: 10 March, 2008

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At every 50cal competition we always get many questions regarding the reloading of the 50BMG cartridge, such as cost of components and sources of reloading gear.  We'll have a quick look at the basics required to get a new 50cal shooter up and running. Reloading the big 50 can be done two ways, the 'quick and easy' way for plinkers and reasonable quality target ammo or the hard and laborious way for precision match events, we'll look at the 'quick and easy' method and attach a link to other sites that already specialise in the fine art of match grade ammunition production.

A supply of reloading components for the 50BMG cartridge is available in the UK thanks to people like Peter Lawman although most components are not often found on your regular gun smiths shelves, also CCI No. 35 primers are getting harder to obtain, but don't worry there are at least three European brands that are even better than the CCI and one Russian brand now available.  Some parts are best purchased from mainland Europe or the US rather than here in the UK simply because they are so much cheaper (it's expensive enough right!), and if you're willing to pay the customs charge the actual reloading dies can be had from the US for half the regular UK price and better quality, however thanks to a generous discount offered by Pete to FCSA members you only have to look as far as Northampton

Specialist 50BMG case preparation tools and powder throwers are now easily affordable to the average 50cal owner and certainly make the reloading process a lot quicker, links to suppliers of these recommended tools can be found below.

Basic equipment you will need:

Ballistic calculator, get familiar with your ammunition, try this one (click here), print out the resulting table, several 50cal ammunition types are listed. Two example tables are located at the foot of this page, one for regular military surplus 660gn FMJ and the other for 750 gn Lapua.

A set of scales that can weigh up to at least 800gn without spilling powder all over your bench - not just for powder to but very useful when batching reclaimed military surplus 50BMG bullets as there can be massive differences in bullet weights for tracers.

50BMG Case trimmer tool, manual will do fine to begin with - and help build that upper body strength required for lifting that rifle. Power trimmers start at $275 from CH 4D tool and Die (A USA company that many of our members have used- please see link below)

De-burr tool

Primer pocket scraper/cleaner

Powder thrower, large capacity-  big throw (not essential but makes the job at lot quicker!) Check out www.hornady.com/shop

Left: Hornady @ only $109 + $30 shipping to the UK

 

A very big press attached to a very strong bench - use big bolts and re-enforcing plates

Dies & primer ram (either full length or neck sizing dies depending on chamber and type of cases used).

"CH 4d tool and die" dies are only $215 a set for the rare calibers or Lee 50BMG dies are less than £90 from Peter Lawman

Left: Hornady 50BMG dies @ $289

.. and if you are shooting re-claimed mil-surplus ball/tracer heads then a bullet re-sizing die from www.ch4d.com is a good idea if you value your rifle.

Reloading the 50BMG round is just like reloading any other large rifle cartridge, the same safety rules apply however beware of minute cracks in the case neck area, these will blow out quite dramatically venting red hot gas back through your bolt and usually results in a neck separation. Usually a good 50BMG case can be reloaded at least 5 times. Beware of any rifle or round of ammunition that requires the bolt to be closed with a hammer, we've seen bolt handles break off at least twice recently.

Primers (UK market)

Two types of primer are available in the UK, the CCI is becoming rare now however the Russian 50BMG primer as made by the 'Murom apparatus producing plant', the KVB-50 is in stock with Pete Lawman.

Close-up of the CCI35 and the KVB-50 (CCI left, smooth surface, no grind marks)

 

 

   

 

Powders

The table below has most popular powder burn rates (unfortunately not the French Vectan SP13 yet), it's interesting to note that the popular Hogden H-50 BMG powder is now the only Hogden powder sold which is suitable for the 50BMG cartridge as the H5010 and H870 has been dropped according to the importers. Vectan powders are distributed by Lyavale in Lichfield, the FCSA is attempting to ensure a regular supply of SP13. The Vit 24N41 is also suitable for calibers up to 20mm (if you're so lucky!)

 

   
 
 

FASTEST

       
1. R-1 (Norma) 50. 571 (Winchester) 99. Brig. 4065 (Scot)
2. N-310 (Vihtavuori) 51. No. 7 (Accurate Arms) 100. Varget (Hodgdon)
3. AP-30N (ADI) 52. Solo 1500 (Scot) 101. 2520 (Accurate Arms)
4. Bullseye (Alliant) 53. N-350 (Vihtavuori) 102. 4064 (Accurate Arms)
5. Solo 1000 (Scot) 54. Blue Dot (Alliant) 103. IMR-4320 (IMR)
6. N-312 (Vihtavuori) 55. N-105 (Vihtavuori) 104. 748 (Winchester)
7. Titewad (Hodgdon) 56. 2400 (Alliant) 105. N-202 (Norma)
8. AS (Vectan) 57. No. 9 (Accurate Arms) 106. N-540 (Vihtavuori)
9. Red Dot (Alliant) 58. N-110 (Vihtavuori) 107. N-140 (Vihtavuori)
10. AS-30N (ADI) 59. R-123 (Norma) 108. BL-C(2) (Hodgdon)
11. No. 2 (Accurate Arms) 60. 296 (Winchester) 109. 2700 (Accurate Arms)
12. Clays (Hodgdon) 61. H-110 (Hodgdon) 110. H-380 (Hodgdon)
13. AP-50N (ADI) 62. Lil' Gun (Hodgdon) 111. N-550 (Vihtavuori)
14. 700-X (IMR) 63. SR-4759 (IMR) 112. N-150 (Vihtavuori)
15. Nitro 100 (Accurate Arms) 64. N-120 (Vihtavuori) 113. 760 (Winchester)
16. Titegroup (Hodgdon) 65. 5784 (Accurate Arms) 114. H-414 (Hodgdon)
17. American Select (Alliant) 66. IMR-4227 (IMR) 115. 4350 (Accurate Arms)
18. N-320 (Vihtavuori) 67. AR-2205 (ADI) 116. AR-2209 (ADI)
19. Royal Scot (Scot) 68. H-4227 (Hodgdon) 117. 7000 (Vectan)
20. Green Dot (Alliant) 69. SP-3 (Vectan) 118. IMR-4350 (IMR)
21. AS-50N (ADI) 70. 1680 (Accurate Arms) 119. H-4350 (Hodgdon)
22. International (Hodgdon) 71. N-130 (Vihtavuori) 120. N-204 (Norma)
23. 231 (Winchester) 72. N-200 (Norma) 121. Brig. 4351 (Scot)
24. 453 (Scot) 73. N-133 (Vihtavuori) 122. N-160 (Vihtavuori)
25. HP-38 (Hodgdon) 74. Brig. 4197 (Scot) 123. N-560 (Vihtavuori)
26. AO (Vectan) 75. IMR-4198 (IMR) 124. IMR-4831 (IMR)
27. N-330 (Vihtavuori) 76. AR-2207 (ADI) 125. AR-2213 (ADI)
28. PB (IMR) 77. H-4198 (Hodgdon) 126. 3100 (Accurate Arms)
29. No. 5 (Accurate Arms) 78. 2015 (Accurate Arms) 127. H-450 (Hodgdon)
30. Pearl Scot (Scot) 79. Reloader 7 (Alliant) 128. Reloader 19 (Alliant)
31. Unique (Alliant) 80. BM-1 (ADI) 129. AR-2213SC (ADI)
32. WSL (Winchester) 81. IMR-3031 (IMR) 130. H-4831 (Hodgdon)
33. Power Pistol (Alliant) 82. N-201 (Norma) 131. MRP (Norma)
34. AP-70N (ADI) 83. H-322 (Hodgdon) 132. Reloader 22 (Alliant)
35. 1250 (Accurate Arms) 84. BM-2 (ADI) 133. N-165 (Vihtavuori)
36. Universal (Hodgdon) 85. 2230 (Accurate Arms) 134. IMR-7828 (IMR)
37. SR-7625 (IMR) 86. Brig. 3032 (Scot) 135. WMR (Winchester)
38. 800-X (IMR) 87. IMR-4895 (IMR) 136. AR-2217 (ADI)
39. Herco (Alliant) 88. 2495-BR (Accurate Arms) 137. H-1000 (Hodgdon)
40. HS-6 (Hodgdon) 89. H-4895 (Hodgdon) 138. Reloader 25 (Alliant)
41. AP-90 (ADI) 90. AR-2206 (ADI) 139. N-170 (Vihtavuori)
42. N-340 (Vihtavuori) 91. H335 (Hodgdon) 140. AR-2214 (ADI)
43. WSF (Winchester) 92. 2460 (Accurate Arms) 141. H-50BMG (Hodgdon)
44. AP-100 (ADI) 93. Reloader 12 (Alliant) 142. 24N41 (Vihtavuori)
45. 540 (Winchester) 94. N-135 (Vihtavuori) 143. 8700 (Accurate Arms)
46. SP-2 (Vectan) 95. 5000 (Vectan) 144. H-5010 (Hodgdon)
47. Solo 1250 (Scot) 96. IMR-4064 (IMR) 145. AR-2218 (ADI)
48. 3N37 (Vihtavuori) 97. Reloader 15 (Alliant) 146. H-870 (Hodgdon)
49. WAP (Winchester) 98. AR-2208 (ADI) 147. 20N29 (Vihtavuori)
 

Bullets (factory)

The tried and trusted Amax are becoming scarce in the UK however Lapua Bullex are readily available and Howitzer offer a basic 660gn FMJ bullet. Tracers and flash on impact are easy to find but attract a high price tag, dont be put off though, they are essential for getting a zero beyond 1200 yards.

Lapua BulleX 800gn Molly coated

 

 

   
L to R: Hornady Amax, 750gr.   AP,647gr.   Ball, 773gr.   LRBT 'J40',   705gr. AAA Harlow
 
   
  • Hornady AMAX

  • weight:750gr
  • BC:1.050

    A popular bullet with aluminum tip and lead core. There have been two generation of the bullet, the latest type has a shorter boat-tail section with improved BC

     

    A note on BoreRiders

    Not a registered brandname as such, just a style of bullet. Made by Barnes, AAA and now Lapua 'Bullex'. Boreriders are slightly narrower for most of their length .5015" as opposed to .510"), with one or two 'normal' diameter (.510") band at the rear, almost like driving bands. This design lets the bore center the projectile a little better. Not all rifles have a suitable chamber so beware when reloading, check for case damage after firing a couple of low pressure rounds before investing a lot of money in these!

 

  • Barnes LRS Borerider

  • weight: 750gr.
  • BC: 1.070

     
  • Barnes LRS Borerider (picture to follow soon)

  • weight: 800gr.
  • BC: 1.095

     
  • Barnes LRS Standard Throat

  • weight: 750gr.
  • BC: 1.070

     
  • Barnes LRS Standard Tangent

  • weight: 750gr.
  • BC: 0.766

     
  • Barnes-X

  • weight: 600gr.
  • BC: (awaiting data)

     
  • Lapua Bullex

  • weight: 750gn & 800gn, Moly coated or standard
  • BC: waiting data from Lapua

 

  • AAA-Ammo Harlow

  • weight:705gr.
  • BC: (awaiting data)

     
  • Lost River Ballistic Technologies J40

  • weight: 773gr.
  • BC:1.06

     
 
   
 

Example ballistic data for the 660gn military FMJ, 2900ft/s, 20 deg C, to 1300M

Trajectory Output
Input Data
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.500 G1 Bullet Weight: 660.00 gr
Caliber: 0.500 in    
 
Muzzle Velocity: 2900.0 ft/s Chronograph Distance: 10.0 ft
 
Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in
Zero Height: 0.00 in Zero Offset: 0.00 in
Azimuth: 0.00 MOA Elevation: 0.00 MOA
LOS Angle: 0.0 deg Cant Angle: 0.0 deg
 
Wind Speed: 0.0 mph Wind Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Speed: 0.0 mph Target Angle: 90.0 deg
 
Temperature: 59.0 °F Pressure: 29.92 in Hg
Relative Humidity: 0.0 % Altitude: 0 ft
 
Vital Zone Radius: 5.0 in Std. Atmosphere at Altitude: No
Corrected Pressure: Yes Target Relative Drops: Yes
Zero at Max. Point Blank Range: No    
Calculated Parameters
Elevation: 3.57 MOA Azimuth: 0.00 MOA
 
Atmospheric Density: 0.07647 lbs/ft³ Speed of Sound: 1116.5 ft/s
 
Maximum PBR: 323 m Maximum PBR Zero: 274 m
Range at Max Height: 151 m Energy at PBR: 10246.4 J
 
Sectional Density: 0.377 lbs/in²    
Calculated Table
Range Drop Drop Windage Windage Velocity Mach Energy Time Lead Lead
(m) (in) (moa) (in) (moa) (ft/s) (none) (J) (s) (in) (moa)
0 -1.5 *** 0.0 *** 2906.4 2.603 16781.8 0.000 0.0 ***
100 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0 2699.7 2.418 14479.5 0.117 0.0 0.0
200 -4.2 -1.8 0.0 0.0 2502.3 2.241 12439.2 0.243 0.0 0.0
300 -15.1 -4.4 0.0 0.0 2313.4 2.072 10631.7 0.380 0.0 0.0
400 -33.7 -7.4 0.0 0.0 2132.6 1.910 9034.8 0.527 0.0 0.0
500 -61.6 -10.7 0.0 0.0 1960.0 1.756 7632.1 0.688 0.0 0.0
600 -100.2 -14.6 0.0 0.0 1796.5 1.609 6411.4 0.863 0.0 0.0
700 -151.8 -18.9 0.0 0.0 1642.9 1.471 5361.9 1.054 0.0 0.0
800 -218.8 -23.9 0.0 0.0 1500.8 1.344 4474.4 1.263 0.0 0.0
900 -304.4 -29.5 0.0 0.0 1372.0 1.229 3739.8 1.492 0.0 0.0
1000 -412.0 -36.0 0.0 0.0 1259.0 1.128 3149.2 1.742 0.0 0.0
1100 -546.0 -43.3 0.0 0.0 1164.3 1.043 2693.1 2.013 0.0 0.0
1200 -710.6 -51.7 0.0 0.0 1089.1 0.976 2356.5 2.305 0.0 0.0
1300 -910.3 -61.1 0.0 0.0 1030.7 0.923 2110.3 2.615 0.0 0.0

Example ballistic data for the 750gn Lapua Bullex, 2850ft/s, 20 deg C, to 1300M

Trajectory Output
Input Data
Manufacturer: Lapua Description: 0.510 dia. 750 gr. Bullex-N
 
Muzzle Velocity: 2850.0 ft/s Chronograph Distance: 10.0 ft
 
Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in
Zero Height: 0.00 in Zero Offset: 0.00 in
Azimuth: 0.00 MOA Elevation: 0.00 MOA
LOS Angle: 0.0 deg Cant Angle: 0.0 deg
 
Wind Speed: 0.0 mph Wind Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Speed: 0.0 mph Target Angle: 90.0 deg
 
Temperature: 59.0 °F Pressure: 29.92 in Hg
Relative Humidity: 0.0 % Altitude: 0 ft
 
Vital Zone Radius: 5.0 in Std. Atmosphere at Altitude: No
Corrected Pressure: Yes Target Relative Drops: Yes
Zero at Max. Point Blank Range: No    
Calculated Parameters
Elevation: 3.60 MOA Azimuth: 0.00 MOA
 
Atmospheric Density: 0.07647 lbs/ft³ Speed of Sound: 1116.5 ft/s
 
Maximum PBR: 335 m Maximum PBR Zero: 283 m
Range at Max Height: 153 m Energy at PBR: 14141.4 J
 
Sectional Density: 0.412 lbs/in²    
Calculated Table
Range Drop Drop Windage Windage Velocity Mach Energy Time Lead Lead
(m) (in) (moa) (in) (moa) (ft/s) (none) (J) (s) (in) (moa)
0 -1.5 *** 0.0 *** 2853.3 2.556 18379.4 0.000 0.0 ***
100 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0 2745.7 2.459 17019.5 0.117 0.0 0.0
200 -4.0 -1.8 0.0 0.0